Well, which witch marks am I talking about?
You see, there are witch marks and witch’s marks! To make it even more confusing, witch marks are sometimes called witches’ marks as well. It all seems more semantic than satanic! Witch’s marks were referred to during witch trials as a satanic seal. They could be found upon a witch and prove their guilt. Anyway, I’m not looking at those, not in this post anyway, I’m looking into the other ones, witch marks!
Throughout history, people have sought ways to protect themselves from unseen forces. Hanging garlic to protect from vampires. Putting a peg on your nose to ward off your partner’s fart, those kind of things. One of the most intriguing methods though was the use of witch marks. Symbols etched into buildings, objects, or even carved into hearths to ward off malevolent spirits and witches. They were found throughout Europe, especially in older homes, barns, and churches. These marks offer a fascinating glimpse into the fears and beliefs of past societies. But what exactly are witch marks, and what do they tell us about the people who created them?
What Are They?
Witch marks, also called apotropaic marks, are protective symbols carved into the fabric of buildings or objects. Their primary purpose was to shield homes, families, and livestock from harmful supernatural forces, especially witches. Unlike graffiti or decorative carvings, these marks had a specific spiritual function, serving as a protective barrier against evil.
They were most often found in locations where harmful entities were thought to enter. Doorways, windowsills, and chimneys were particularly common places. These marks acted as a kind of spiritual defense system. People believed that the evil forces would be either trapped or turned away by these sacred symbols.
Types of Witch Marks:
- Daisy Wheels (Hexafoils):
One of the most common witch marks, the daisy wheel is a geometric design made with one continuous line, often resembling a flower or starburst. These shapes were thought to confuse or trap evil spirits, as the continuous line was believed to prevent them from finding a way in. - Pentagrams:
While the pentagram is often associated with modern witchcraft, it was traditionally a protective symbol. Carved into wooden beams or doorways, it was believed to invoke protective energies and safeguard against malevolent influences. - Crosses and Religious Symbols:
Christian symbols, such as crosses or IHS (a Christogram for Jesus), were frequently used as marks of protection. These often reflected the blending of Christian and folk beliefs during the height of the witch trials. - Maiden’s Garlands:
Less common but still significant, these garlands of flowers, sometimes in stylized forms, symbolized purity. They were believed to shield the home from darker forces.
Where Are Witch Marks Found:
Witch marks have been discovered in many historical buildings, particularly in the UK, across barns, homes, and even places of worship. Some of the best-preserved examples can be found in locations like Knole House in Kent or Tudor-era houses in East Anglia. They are often hidden in plain sight—around chimneys, under windows, and along the rafters. Even some church pews and altar pieces bear these protective symbols, underscoring how deeply people relied on them during times of fear.
In many rural areas, barns were another frequent location for witch marks. Farmers would carve protective symbols on barn doors and around stables to keep their livestock safe from witchcraft and ill-willed entities.
Why Were Witch Marks Used?
The 16th and 17th centuries were a time of widespread fear regarding witchcraft, particularly during the witch trials in Europe and the New World. People believed that witches could enter homes to cast spells, cause illness, or even death. During this period, anything unexplainable—such as disease, crop failure, or bad weather—was often attributed to witchcraft.
These marks were a form of everyday magic that blended Christian symbols with folk magic. Even as Christianity spread, folk practices remained, and the marks were viewed as a crucial defense mechanism against evil. They represented a deep-seated fear but also an attempt at control—by carving these symbols, people believed they could protect themselves and their loved ones from the unseen forces around them.
Modern Interpretations of Witch Marks:
While witch marks were born out of fear, today they are often viewed as fascinating historical relics. Modern occult practitioners, pagans, and witches may find inspiration in these symbols for their own practices, though they are now more likely to be associated with protection, empowerment, or even decoration.
Many of these ancient symbols have been reclaimed, no longer viewed as superstitions, but as meaningful parts of a spiritual path. They continue to capture the imagination of those who are drawn to the mystery and magic of the past, with some even incorporating them into modern altars or sacred spaces.
How to Create Your Own Witch Marks for Protection:
For those inspired by history or modern spirituality, creating symbolic protection can be as simple or as complex as you wish. You don’t have to carve symbols into your home (though some people still do!); instead, you can draw inspiration from traditional witch marks and use them in your own spiritual practice.
- Chalk Symbols: Draw a pentagram or daisy wheel near your doorway or window with chalk for temporary protection.
- Candles and Incense: Set up a protection ritual by inscribing a candle with a protective symbol, such as a cross or daisy wheel, and burn it while focusing on safeguarding your home. Spell candles are available in the shop, black candles are the ones you need for manifestation of protection!
- Crystals and Charms: Just as witch marks were intended to channel protective energy, modern charms or crystals can hold the same purpose. You could carve or inscribe symbols onto your charms or crystals, charging them with the intention of protection. And we have a range of tumble stones and crystals for you to get started!
Conclusion:
Witch marks serve as a fascinating bridge between history, superstition, and spiritual practice. These protective symbols were not just artistic expressions, but powerful tools for warding off evil and safeguarding homes. While their original purpose may have faded over time, their significance continues in modern spirituality, where they inspire those seeking protection, empowerment, and connection to the past. And if you want to read a little further, or find out more about visiting sites with witch marks, have a look at this article on the National Trust page.
